I asked this question not even six months ago, but since the Official Guide‘s data are out already, I figured no harm’d be done revisiting it.
Followers of the law school applicant crash are likely to be interested in knowing which law schools are responding by letting go of faculty. Talk of buyouts is in the air, and tenured faculty are among the highest paid, making their departures relief to law schools’ budgets. The Official Guide can help illuminate where that’s going on. For the most part.
Unfortunately, some schools are more diligent about submitting their data than others. Also, it’s not uncommon for wide fluctuations to occur on a year-by-year basis or for downright absurd outcomes to occur, e.g. in 2011 when South Dakota reported only having a full-time faculty of one, which sounds like a Hollywood pitch. Property Prof Versus the Undead 1Ls would make a delightful zombie movie—and the gratuitous Blackacre jokes might even deter the hordes of applicants powered by Legally Blonde—but alas, it was certainly a data entry error.
Having said that, overall, the aggregate of the data probably tell a reliable story: Peak full-time law professor occurred in 2011, and by 2013 even part-time profs started to disappear. The bubble is slowly deflating.
In fact, most of the full-time law prof bubble occurred in the 21st century. They had a good run, I guess. For a time, “law teachers, postsecondary” was one of the fastest-growing occupations in the country.
But I know what you really came here for: Rankings! These are sorted by net two-year reduction by school with the fewest number of full-time faculty in 2011, the idea being that a small school that reduces its professors by the same number as a larger one sees a bigger impact.
Behold! Your vile, execrable, perverted obsession indulged:
**********
FULL-TIME FACULTY (FALL) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RANK | SCHOOL | ’11 | ’12 | ’13 | ANNUAL CHANGE | NET CHANGE |
1. | Chicago | 67 | 70 | 46 | -24 | -21 |
1. | Florida Coastal | 69 | 60 | 48 | -12 | -21 |
3. | McGeorge | 49 | 43 | 33 | -10 | -16 |
4. | St. Louis | 55 | 49 | 40 | -9 | -15 |
5. | St. John’s | 52 | 39 | 38 | -1 | -14 |
5. | Hofstra | 56 | 54 | 42 | -12 | -14 |
5. | New York Law School | 70 | 57 | 56 | -1 | -14 |
8. | Widener | 51 | 51 | 38 | -13 | -13 |
8. | Catholic | 52 | 43 | 39 | -4 | -13 |
8. | Fordham | 85 | 81 | 72 | -9 | -13 |
11. | Hamline | 34 | 26 | 22 | -4 | -12 |
11. | California-Hastings | 67 | 57 | 55 | -2 | -12 |
13. | La Verne | 19 | 8 | 8 | 0 | -11 |
13. | Roger Williams | 27 | 20 | 16 | -4 | -11 |
13. | Touro | 36 | 34 | 25 | -9 | -11 |
13. | Pace | 48 | 41 | 37 | -4 | -11 |
13. | John Marshall (Chicago) | 69 | 69 | 58 | -11 | -11 |
18. | William Mitchell | 39 | 35 | 29 | -6 | -10 |
18. | Wisconsin | 57 | 54 | 47 | -7 | -10 |
18. | Stetson | 58 | 48 | 48 | 0 | -10 |
18. | California-Berkeley | 65 | 63 | 55 | -8 | -10 |
18. | Brooklyn | 66 | 63 | 56 | -7 | -10 |
23. | Golden Gate | 36 | 30 | 27 | -3 | -9 |
23. | Albany | 44 | 40 | 35 | -5 | -9 |
23. | Seton Hall | 49 | 41 | 40 | -1 | -9 |
23. | Loyola Marymount (CA) | 67 | 65 | 58 | -7 | -9 |
27. | Detroit Mercy | 31 | 27 | 23 | -4 | -8 |
27. | San Francisco | 38 | 33 | 30 | -3 | -8 |
27. | Georgia State | 50 | 43 | 42 | -1 | -8 |
27. | Seattle | 61 | 57 | 53 | -4 | -8 |
31. | New Hampshire | 21 | 14 | 14 | 0 | -7 |
31. | Dayton | 24 | 23 | 17 | -6 | -7 |
31. | Capital | 32 | 31 | 25 | -6 | -7 |
31. | Wayne State | 34 | 30 | 27 | -3 | -7 |
31. | Cleveland State | 36 | 32 | 29 | -3 | -7 |
31. | California Western | 42 | 38 | 35 | -3 | -7 |
31. | Indiana (Bloomington) | 55 | 50 | 48 | -2 | -7 |
31. | Boston University | 55 | 54 | 48 | -6 | -7 |
31. | Virginia | 85 | 79 | 78 | -1 | -7 |
40. | Faulkner | 19 | 14 | 13 | -1 | -6 |
40. | Regent | 23 | 18 | 17 | -1 | -6 |
40. | Florida A&M | 25 | 20 | 19 | -1 | -6 |
40. | Vermont | 29 | 27 | 23 | -4 | -6 |
40. | Arizona | 38 | 33 | 32 | -1 | -6 |
40. | Thomas Jefferson | 39 | 39 | 33 | -6 | -6 |
40. | Wake Forest | 41 | 38 | 35 | -3 | -6 |
40. | Penn State | 53 | 51 | 47 | -4 | -6 |
40. | DePaul | 54 | 50 | 48 | -2 | -6 |
40. | Washington University | 67 | 66 | 61 | -5 | -6 |
40. | Miami | 82 | 79 | 76 | -3 | -6 |
51. | Toledo | 28 | 25 | 23 | -2 | -5 |
51. | Whittier | 29 | 24 | 24 | 0 | -5 |
51. | Quinnipiac | 29 | 26 | 24 | -2 | -5 |
51. | Texas A&M | 31 | 29 | 26 | -3 | -5 |
51. | St. Thomas (FL) | 37 | 33 | 32 | -1 | -5 |
51. | Chapman | 44 | 40 | 39 | -1 | -5 |
51. | SUNY Buffalo | 45 | 39 | 40 | 1 | -5 |
51. | Nova Southeastern | 52 | 49 | 47 | -2 | -5 |
59. | Ave Maria | 19 | 19 | 15 | -4 | -4 |
59. | Western New England | 27 | 23 | 23 | 0 | -4 |
59. | Baylor | 27 | 25 | 23 | -2 | -4 |
59. | Missouri (Kansas City) | 31 | 27 | 27 | 0 | -4 |
59. | Northeastern | 36 | 37 | 32 | -5 | -4 |
59. | New England | 37 | 35 | 33 | -2 | -4 |
59. | Pittsburgh | 40 | 39 | 36 | -3 | -4 |
59. | Southwestern | 56 | 57 | 52 | -5 | -4 |
59. | Santa Clara | 61 | 56 | 57 | 1 | -4 |
59. | Texas | 83 | 75 | 79 | 4 | -4 |
59. | George Washington | 87 | 87 | 83 | -4 | -4 |
59. | New York University | 141 | 137 | 137 | 0 | -4 |
71. | Wyoming | 17 | 15 | 14 | -1 | -3 |
71. | Samford | 23 | 22 | 20 | -2 | -3 |
71. | Campbell | 23 | 21 | 20 | -1 | -3 |
71. | Widener (Harrisburg) | 23 | 22 | 20 | -2 | -3 |
71. | Southern Illinois | 24 | 24 | 21 | -3 | -3 |
71. | University of St. Thomas (MN) | 30 | 29 | 27 | -2 | -3 |
71. | Oregon | 30 | 27 | 27 | 0 | -3 |
71. | Nevada | 32 | 23 | 29 | 6 | -3 |
71. | Texas Southern | 33 | 30 | 30 | 0 | -3 |
71. | Southern University | 39 | 35 | 36 | 1 | -3 |
71. | Connecticut | 41 | 38 | 38 | 0 | -3 |
71. | Notre Dame | 49 | 54 | 46 | -8 | -3 |
71. | Cornell | 53 | 55 | 50 | -5 | -3 |
71. | Florida, University of | 61 | 62 | 58 | -4 | -3 |
71. | Emory | 63 | 64 | 60 | -4 | -3 |
71. | Suffolk | 70 | 66 | 67 | 1 | -3 |
71. | Michigan | 70 | 71 | 67 | -4 | -3 |
88. | Liberty | 19 | 17 | 17 | 0 | -2 |
88. | District of Columbia | 20 | 20 | 18 | -2 | -2 |
88. | Kentucky | 24 | 21 | 22 | 1 | -2 |
88. | Gonzaga | 26 | 22 | 24 | 2 | -2 |
88. | Northern Kentucky | 27 | 29 | 25 | -4 | -2 |
88. | Oklahoma City | 27 | 25 | 25 | 0 | -2 |
88. | California-Irvine | 28 | 27 | 26 | -1 | -2 |
88. | North Carolina Central | 31 | 28 | 29 | 1 | -2 |
88. | Charleston | 31 | 31 | 29 | -2 | -2 |
88. | Cincinnati | 32 | 32 | 30 | -2 | -2 |
88. | West Virginia | 34 | 34 | 32 | -2 | -2 |
88. | Loyola (LA) | 40 | 39 | 38 | -1 | -2 |
88. | Case Western Reserve | 41 | 41 | 39 | -2 | -2 |
88. | Vanderbilt | 41 | 38 | 39 | 1 | -2 |
88. | Southern California | 45 | 46 | 43 | -3 | -2 |
88. | Colorado | 48 | 46 | 46 | 0 | -2 |
88. | Georgia | 50 | 47 | 48 | 1 | -2 |
88. | Lewis and Clark | 52 | 51 | 50 | -1 | -2 |
106. | Western State | 17 | 11 | 16 | 5 | -1 |
106. | Arkansas (Little Rock) | 19 | 19 | 18 | -1 | -1 |
106. | Howard | 21 | 20 | 20 | 0 | -1 |
106. | Mississippi College | 26 | 26 | 25 | -1 | -1 |
106. | Tulsa | 26 | 25 | 25 | 0 | -1 |
106. | Arkansas (Fayetteville) | 27 | 23 | 26 | 3 | -1 |
106. | Hawaii | 29 | 28 | 28 | 0 | -1 |
106. | Washburn | 30 | 32 | 29 | -3 | -1 |
106. | George Mason | 34 | 35 | 33 | -2 | -1 |
106. | Washington and Lee | 35 | 35 | 34 | -1 | -1 |
106. | Utah | 37 | 36 | 36 | 0 | -1 |
106. | Marquette | 37 | 37 | 36 | -1 | -1 |
106. | Tulane | 43 | 45 | 42 | -3 | -1 |
106. | Maryland | 61 | 61 | 60 | -1 | -1 |
106. | Illinois Institute of Technology | 64 | 63 | 63 | 0 | -1 |
121. | North Dakota | 12 | 9 | 12 | 3 | 0 |
121. | Northern Illinois | 17 | 15 | 17 | 2 | 0 |
121. | Willamette | 25 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
121. | Louisiana State | 29 | 26 | 29 | 3 | 0 |
121. | St. Mary’s | 31 | 31 | 31 | 0 | 0 |
121. | Barry | 32 | 32 | 32 | 0 | 0 |
121. | Texas Tech | 32 | 35 | 32 | -3 | 0 |
121. | Oklahoma | 33 | 31 | 33 | 2 | 0 |
121. | Alabama | 38 | 39 | 38 | -1 | 0 |
121. | John Marshall (Atlanta) | 40 | 49 | 40 | -9 | 0 |
121. | Florida State | 41 | 43 | 41 | -2 | 0 |
121. | Illinois | 43 | 43 | 43 | 0 | 0 |
121. | California-Davis | 46 | 46 | 46 | 0 | 0 |
121. | Arizona State | 49 | 51 | 49 | -2 | 0 |
121. | Michigan State | 51 | 51 | 51 | 0 | 0 |
121. | Temple | 58 | 55 | 58 | 3 | 0 |
137. | Montana | 14 | 14 | 15 | 1 | 1 |
137. | Appalachian | 15 | 17 | 16 | -1 | 1 |
137. | Ohio Northern | 19 | 19 | 20 | 1 | 1 |
137. | Creighton | 23 | 25 | 24 | -1 | 1 |
137. | Louisville | 25 | 25 | 26 | 1 | 1 |
137. | Brigham Young | 25 | 24 | 26 | 2 | 1 |
137. | Drake | 26 | 25 | 27 | 2 | 1 |
137. | Akron | 26 | 30 | 27 | -3 | 1 |
137. | Valparaiso | 27 | 31 | 28 | -3 | 1 |
137. | Syracuse | 41 | 45 | 42 | -3 | 1 |
137. | Indiana (Indianapolis) | 42 | 8 | 43 | 35 | 1 |
137. | Houston | 51 | 55 | 52 | -3 | 1 |
137. | Duke | 55 | 59 | 56 | -3 | 1 |
137. | Pennsylvania | 62 | 65 | 63 | -2 | 1 |
137. | Northwestern | 76 | 84 | 77 | -7 | 1 |
137. | American | 102 | 103 | 103 | 0 | 1 |
137. | Georgetown | 130 | 140 | 131 | -9 | 1 |
154. | Memphis | 18 | 18 | 20 | 2 | 2 |
154. | Drexel | 24 | 25 | 26 | 1 | 2 |
154. | Mercer | 26 | 27 | 28 | 1 | 2 |
154. | Nebraska | 27 | 29 | 29 | 0 | 2 |
154. | Arizona Summit | 32 | 41 | 34 | -7 | 2 |
154. | South Texas | 44 | 47 | 46 | -1 | 2 |
154. | Baltimore | 50 | 52 | 52 | 0 | 2 |
154. | Boston College | 52 | 49 | 54 | 5 | 2 |
154. | Minnesota | 53 | 51 | 55 | 4 | 2 |
163. | Maine | 16 | 16 | 19 | 3 | 3 |
163. | Idaho | 19 | 20 | 22 | 2 | 3 |
163. | Kansas | 28 | 30 | 31 | 1 | 3 |
163. | Florida International | 29 | 29 | 32 | 3 | 3 |
163. | Villanova | 32 | 31 | 35 | 4 | 3 |
163. | South Carolina | 33 | 37 | 36 | -1 | 3 |
163. | Southern Methodist | 38 | 36 | 41 | 5 | 3 |
163. | Washington | 51 | 48 | 54 | 6 | 3 |
163. | Stanford | 59 | 60 | 62 | 2 | 3 |
172. | Tennessee | 27 | 28 | 31 | 3 | 4 |
172. | Missouri (Columbia) | 28 | 26 | 32 | 6 | 4 |
172. | City University | 34 | 39 | 38 | -1 | 4 |
172. | Iowa | 39 | 43 | 43 | 0 | 4 |
172. | Cardozo | 58 | 62 | 62 | 0 | 4 |
172. | Harvard | 116 | 125 | 120 | -5 | 4 |
178. | Duquesne | 23 | 27 | 28 | 1 | 5 |
178. | New Mexico | 28 | 29 | 33 | 4 | 5 |
178. | Richmond | 32 | 31 | 37 | 6 | 5 |
178. | Rutgers (Newark) | 34 | 38 | 39 | 1 | 5 |
178. | Pepperdine | 35 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 5 |
178. | North Carolina | 44 | 49 | 49 | 0 | 5 |
178. | San Diego | 55 | 47 | 60 | 13 | 5 |
185. | Elon | 17 | 19 | 23 | 4 | 6 |
185. | Ohio State | 38 | 45 | 44 | -1 | 6 |
187. | Loyola (IL) | 48 | 48 | 55 | 7 | 7 |
187. | California-Los Angeles | 72 | 76 | 79 | 3 | 7 |
189. | Rutgers (Camden) | 45 | 48 | 53 | 5 | 8 |
190. | Yale | 61 | 71 | 70 | -1 | 9 |
191. | William and Mary | 39 | 38 | 49 | 11 | 10 |
192. | South Dakota | 1 | 15 | 14 | -1 | 13 |
192. | Mississippi | 17 | 28 | 30 | 2 | 13 |
192. | Denver | 62 | 73 | 75 | 2 | 13 |
192. | Thomas M. Cooley | 102 | 96 | 115 | 19 | 13 |
196. | Charlotte | 39 | 62 | 64 | 2 | 25 |
196. | Columbia | 127 | 142 | 152 | 10 | 25 |
10TH PERCENTILE | 21 | 19 | 19 | 0 | -2 | |
25TH PERCENTILE | 27 | 26 | 26 | 0 | -1 | |
MEDIAN | 38 | 37 | 35 | -2 | -3 | |
75TH PERCENTILE | 53 | 51 | 49 | -2 | -4 | |
90TH PERCENTILE | 67 | 66 | 63 | -3 | -4 | |
MEAN | 42.4 | 41.3 | 40.1 | -1.2 | -2.3 | |
GROSS GAIN | 221 | 276 | ||||
GROSS DECLINE | -421 | -670 | ||||
CUMULATIVE | 8,352 | 8,158 | 7,958 | -200 | -394 |
Comments:
(1). I seriously doubt Chicago let go of a third of its faculty this year; its enrollments are about the same as ever, and there isn’t a corresponding surge in part-time profs or similar offsets. Either Chicago misreported this year or did so in previous years and is now correcting it.
(2). The rest of the large reductions happened at schools that you’d expect them to, except maybe Berkeley.
(3). Incidentally, it’s nice to see that Indiana-Indianapolis found the 35 profs it lost last year. Again, another misreporting.
(4). In November, I was incredulous of Columbia’s 15-prof binge, but it appears to be continuing. In the last two years Columbia has increased its full-time faculty by 20 percent. Maybe that’s where all the Chicago profs went?
That’s all for now. Peace.
You need to examine how the ABA measures # of faculty. It is a complicated formula, in which lecturers and faculty serving as Deans count as fractions of full-time faculty, visiting faculty get counted sometimes, and other peculiarities. Most of the fluctuations in any year are due to the formula and the shifts in the transient, non-permanent faculty. One can not draw any conclusions about whether tenure-stream faculty have or have not been shed.
You’re confusing how the ABA counts faculty in the questionnaire with how it calculates faculty-student ratios. The numbers of faculty by each class given in the Official Guide (full-time; other full-time; deans, librarians, and others who teach; and part-time) are whole persons.
That’s probably right. But even the listing in the Official Guide takes account only of those in a particular term.
Correct. The table is for the fall term only. Usually, there’re about 1-3% more full-time faculty teaching in the spring. Unfortunately, the Official Guide publishes the terms by calendar year rather than academic year, so fall term is what I’m going to publish.
South Dakota went from 1 full time professor in 2011 to 15 in 2013? That could not be correct.
Read the post. That’s what South Dakota reported to the ABA.
Cooley gained 13 grifters while Charlotte trumped them with 25 scam artists. Amazing!
“Behold! Your vile, execrable, perverted obsession indulged:” LOLOLOL
This post demonstrates how poor the data quality is on some of these surveys. Unfortunately, proposals to audit some of the data always seem to be rejected by the accrediting organizations.